Skip to content
Royal Medicare
0
Royal MedicareRoyal Medicare

GP training · the three assessments

The MRCGP, explained

The MRCGP is the qualification you need to finish GP training and join the GMC's GP register. It has three parts: a written exam, a consultation exam and a portfolio that runs the whole way through. Two you sit; one you build. This page is the map. The AKT and SCA each have their own guide.

Three parts, one membership

Two exams and a portfolio. Pass all three and the RCGP recommends you for your CCT.

AKT

Applied Knowledge Test

The written exam: 160 single-best-answer questions in 2 hours 40 minutes at a Pearson VUE test centre. 80% clinical medicine, 10% evidence-based practice, 10% organisation and admin.

When
From ST2 · four sittings a year
Fee
£481 · £494 from Jan 2027
Next
26 Jan 2027

SCA

Simulated Consultation Assessment

The consultation exam: twelve video consultations of twelve minutes with role players, sat from your own surgery, each marked across three domains by a GP examiner.

When
ST3 · nine diets a year
Fee
£1,207 · £1,238 from Jan 2027
Next
12–15 January 2027

WPBA

Workplace Based Assessment

The portfolio: evidence gathered in your posts across all three years and reviewed at each ARCP. Case discussions, observed consultations, multi-source feedback, a patient survey, a quality improvement project, procedural skills and your learning log.

When
ST1 to ST3, continuously
Fee
None; part of training
Reviewed
ARCP at the end of each year

Year by year

Where the exams fall in training

The order is not fixed by the RCGP beyond the earliest points, but there is a sensible one, and most trainees who finish on time follow it.

  • ST1Hospital and practice posts. Start the portfolio on day one: assessments, learning log, the first MSF. No exams yet.
  • ST2Sit the AKT, usually in the second half of the year. Passing early leaves room for a resit and clears the way for the SCA.
  • ST3Sit the SCA in the first half of the year. Finish the quality improvement project and the final portfolio reviews. Final ARCP, then CCT.
  • Any yearExtensions are agreed at ARCP if an exam needs a resit. Attempts are capped, so the first attempt is the one to prepare for properly.

Prepare with Royal Medicare

Dr Omar's courses cover the AKT paper in its own proportions: one course for the 80%, one each for the two 10% blocks. Every course runs once before each sitting and is recorded.

SCA preparation is in development. Ask us about it.

MRCGP questions, answered

What is the MRCGP?

Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners, the licensing assessment for UK GP training. Passing all three components leads to your Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT) and entry to the GMC GP register. You cannot practise independently as a GP in the UK without it.

What are the three parts of the MRCGP?

The Applied Knowledge Test (AKT), a computer-based exam of 160 questions; the Simulated Consultation Assessment (SCA), twelve video consultations with role players; and Workplace Based Assessment (WPBA), a portfolio of evidence collected across all three years and reviewed at each annual ARCP.

In what order do I take the exams?

WPBA starts on day one of ST1 and never stops. The AKT can be sat from ST2 and most trainees take it in ST2 or early ST3. The SCA is sat in ST3. Taking the AKT early leaves room for a resit before the SCA, which is the more expensive exam to repeat.

How much do the MRCGP exams cost?

The RCGP fee is £481 per AKT attempt and £1,207 per SCA attempt. WPBA has no exam fee; it is part of your training programme. Both exams offer staged payment through MyRCGP.

How many attempts do I get?

The GMC caps attempts at all national professional exams: six if you entered GP training on or after 2 August 2023, four if you started before. Each exam is counted separately.

What happens if I fail an exam?

You rebook the next available sitting. Your training may be extended to allow time for it, agreed at ARCP. Failing at the attempt limit means you cannot complete GP training in the UK, which is why structured preparation for the first attempt matters more than anything else on this page.

Facts checked against the RCGP's MRCGP pages on 15 September 2026. The RCGP is the authority on eligibility, fees and attempts; treat this page as the guide, their site as the rulebook.